Sarmad Ahmed Ali obtained his B.Sc. degree in Mechanical Engineering (Automobile) from the University of Babylon, Iraq, in 2018. In 2023, he earned his M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Thermal Power from the University of Technology, Iraq. He is currently a faculty member at the University of Babylon, College of Engineering – Al-Musayab, in the Department of Automobile Engineering. His research interests include aerodynamics, heat transfer (free, forced, and mixed convection), porous media, boundary layer phenomena, heat exchangers, and numerical simulations using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). He is actively engaged in both theoretical and computational studies within these fields, contributing to the development of energy-efficient and thermally optimized engineering systems.