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Key Principles of Open Access

• All published articles are available free of cost to readers
• Immediate access is provided without any embargo period
• Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles
• Proper acknowledgment of the original work and authors must be maintained

Author Rights

Authors retain the copyright of their work. By submitting and publishing, authors grant the publisher the right to:

• Publish and distribute the article electronically and in print
• Archive the article on official platforms and indexing databases
• Authors are free to self-archive their published articles on personal websites, institutional repositories, or academic networking platforms with appropriate citation.